The existence of foreign languages, Indonesian-the national language, and Balinese-the
local language, on public signs of hotels and restaurants in Bali indexes the interconnection …

This research investigates the combination of the languages utilized on restaurant signs in
Ubud, Bali, Indonesia. Among 279 collected data, it is found that three languages are mostly …

This article is a linguistic landscape study carried out on the Indonesian border with Timor
Leste. The aim is to reveal the language display, forms, and phenomena of changes in the …

The Torajan language is the heritage language of the Torajan people, which reflects the
local wisdom and identity of the people. Yet, with the popularity of Indonesian and English …

National, local, and international language contestation in Bali has been the government's
concern. The national language policy places Indonesian in the most prominent position …

This study is aimed to identify and analyze Balinese diglossia from the perspective of
linguistic landscape. Balinese language used in public signs consists of two variations …

This study highlights the communication strategies used in outdoor signage at the Badung
Smart Heritage Market in Bali, Indonesia, exploring the factors influencing language choices …

Globalization and glocalization may affect the use of English in Kachru's (1986) Outer Circle
and Expanding Circle countries. This study revisits the status of English by observing its use …

This research analyzes the function and use of language in Linguistic Landscape signs at
three train stations in Jakarta, namely Gambir station, Manggarai station, and Dukuh Atas …

Outdoor public signs found in Bali contain ideologies and messages that can be mistakenly
understood, potentially triggering conflicts. This study aims to identify and analyze the …