Liposome as a revolutionizing carrier, has exhibited favorable aspects in drug delivery.
However, there are numerous challenges affecting its effectiveness. Hypersensitivity …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease associated with
persistent multiarticular synovitis, cartilage destruction, and even loss of joint function …

Pulmonary surfactant (PS) has been extensively studied because of its primary role in
mammalian breathing. The deposition of this surface-active material at the alveolar air-water …

Respiratory illnesses are prevalent around the world, and inhalation‐based therapies
provide an attractive, noninvasive means of directly delivering therapeutic agents to their site …

The folate receptor (FR) is a tumor-associated antigen that can bind with folic acid (FA) and
its conjugates with high affinity and ingests the bound molecules inside the cell via the …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is the most common inflammatory rheumatic disease, affecting
almost 1% of the world population. Although the cause of RA remains unknown, the complex …

Resistance to chemotherapy, enhanced proliferation, invasion, angiogenesis, and
metastasis (RPIAM) represent major obstacles that limit the efficacy of cancer treatment …

The production of freeze-dried liposomes encapsulating drugs is considered a key
challenge since the drugs are prone to leakage. The aim of this work was to study the effect …

Methotrexate (MTX) is a common drug used to treat rheumatoid arthritis. Due to the
excessive side effects, encapsulation of MTX in liposomes is considered an effective …

The olfactory system of mammals allows the detection and discrimination of thousands of
odors from the environment. In mammals, odorant-binding proteins (OBPs) are considered …