Understanding phosphoinositides: rare, dynamic, and essential membrane phospholipids

EJ Dickson, B Hille - Biochemical Journal, 2019 - portlandpress.com
Polyphosphoinositides (PPIs) are essential phospholipids located in the cytoplasmic leaflet
of eukaryotic cell membranes. Despite contributing only a small fraction to the bulk of cellular …

Phosphoinositides: tiny lipids with giant impact on cell regulation

T Balla - Physiological reviews, 2013 - journals.physiology.org
Phosphoinositides (PIs) make up only a small fraction of cellular phospholipids, yet they
control almost all aspects of a cell's life and death. These lipids gained tremendous research …

[HTML][HTML] Cryo-EM structure of a KCNQ1/CaM complex reveals insights into congenital long QT syndrome

J Sun, R MacKinnon - Cell, 2017 - cell.com
KCNQ1 is the pore-forming subunit of cardiac slow-delayed rectifier potassium (I Ks)
channels. Mutations in the kcnq1 gene are the leading cause of congenital long QT …

Phosphatidylinositol (4, 5) bisphosphate: diverse functions at the plasma membrane

M Katan, S Cockcroft - Essays in biochemistry, 2020 - portlandpress.com
Abstract Phosphatidylinositol (4, 5) bisphosphate (PI (4, 5) P2) has become a major focus in
biochemistry, cell biology and physiology owing to its diverse functions at the plasma …

Gi/o protein‐coupled receptors inhibit neurons but activate astrocytes and stimulate gliotransmission

CA Durkee, A Covelo, J Lines, P Kofuji, J Aguilar… - Glia, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
G protein‐coupled receptors (GPCRs) play key roles in intercellular signaling in the brain.
Their effects on cellular function have been largely studied in neurons, but their functional …

Molecular background of leak K+ currents: two-pore domain potassium channels

P Enyedi, G Czirják - Physiological reviews, 2010 - journals.physiology.org
Two-pore domain K+(K 2P) channels give rise to leak (also called background) K+ currents.
The well-known role of background K+ currents is to stabilize the negative resting …

Remote control of neuronal activity in transgenic mice expressing evolved G protein-coupled receptors

GM Alexander, SC Rogan, AI Abbas, BN Armbruster… - Neuron, 2009 - cell.com
Examining the behavioral consequences of selective CNS neuronal activation is a powerful
tool for elucidating mammalian brain function in health and disease. Newly developed …

International Union of Pharmacology LVIII: update on the P2Y G protein-coupled nucleotide receptors: from molecular mechanisms and pathophysiology to therapy

MP Abbracchio, G Burnstock, JM Boeynaems… - Pharmacological …, 2006 - ASPET
There have been many advances in our knowledge about different aspects of P2Y receptor
signaling since the last review published by our International Union of Pharmacology …

Phosphoinositides regulate ion channels

B Hille, EJ Dickson, M Kruse, O Vivas… - Biochimica Et Biophysica …, 2015 - Elsevier
Phosphoinositides serve as signature motifs for different cellular membranes and often are
required for the function of membrane proteins. Here, we summarize clear evidence …

Neural KCNQ (Kv7) channels

DA Brown, GM Passmore - British journal of pharmacology, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
KCNQ genes encode five Kv7 K+ channel subunits (Kv7. 1–Kv7. 5). Four of these (Kv7. 2–
Kv7. 5) are expressed in the nervous system. Kv7. 2 and Kv7. 3 are the principal molecular …