Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is a frequent and intractable chronic condition in
orthopedics that causes enormous discomfort in patients' lives and thoughts, as well as a …

Objective This study aimed to evaluate the clinical outcomes, complication rate, feasibility,
and applicability of transfacet pedicle-sparing approach for treating thoracic disc herniation …

Background: Surgery for thoracic disc herniation and stenosis is comparatively rare and
often demanding. The goal is to achieve sufficient decompression without manipulating the …

Purpose Safe treatment of giant central thoracic disc herniations (cTDHs) remains a surgical
challenge due to frequent calcifications, intradural extension and, importantly, the rare …

Background: Reports of prevalence of spinal pain indicate the prevalence of thoracic pain in
approximately 13% of the general population compared to 32% of the population with neck …

Objective Thoracic disc herniations (TDH) represent 1.5–4% of all intervertebral disc
herniations. Surgical treatment can be divided into anterior, lateral and posterior approaches …

Study Design Literature Review. Objective Myelopathy affecting the thoracic spinal cord can
arise secondary to several aetiologies which have similar presentation and management …

Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety and long-term clinical
outcomes of transforaminal full endoscopic discectomy and foraminotomy performed with …

Purpose Thoracic disc herniations are uncommon and carry a high risk for neurological
deterioration. Traditional surgical approaches include thoracotomy, costotransversectomy or …

Purpose Resection of calcified thoracic disc herniations carries significant risks of
neurological worsening, particularly in case of concomitant central location. Transthoracic …