Platooning can reduce air drag when driving at high speed and improve aerodynamic
characteristics. It can not only improve fuel economy, driving comfort, and safety of drivers …

Autonomous driving holds great promise for easing the driver shortage issue that has
occurred in many countries. In this paper, we consider a semi-autonomous transit system …

The presence of other vehicles, travelling together on the road, highly contributes to the
condition on the realistic air flow direction. The position alteration of other vehicles …

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to study the aerodynamic characteristics of Ahmed
body in longitudinal and lateral platoons under crosswind by computational fluid dynamics …

A city car is needed to overcome congestion and parking spaces in urban areas. However,
currently, the body design of the city car is still experiencing problems, namely the value of …

The installation of aerodynamic devices, such as rear wings with the application of a Gurney
flap, is very important to improve the performance of vehicles and can generate downforce …

Aerodynamic drawbacks of intercity bus profile have become a concern since it generates a
considerable large value of drag coefficient. The study aims to propose some options to …

In order to determine the most suitable turbulence model for studying the aerodynamic
performance of bus, the effects of different turbulence models on the aerodynamic …

ABSTRACT A vehicle is more stable when the geometric center, center of gravity, and
stagnation point are in line. However, the inflow direction and velocity magnitude of the …

Finding possible solutions where there are multiple conflicting objectives to be
simultaneously satisfied is a challenging situation. Multi-objective optimisation of a rear …