Diabetic retinopathy (DR) has become a major disease which causes loss of vision
worldwide. If the retinal disease is not treated in a timely manner, it might progress to severe …

Due to a growth in information sharing and the use of multiple digital technologies, human
lifestyles have been delivered into the virtual world. This digital world has seen the use of …

Patients and doctors are paying increasing attention to health-care automation because it
can save a person's life by predicting ailments early. Many people are suffering from …

Background With the development of steganography technology, lawbreakers can
implement covert communication in social networks more easily, exacerbating network …

Breast cancer is the world's most widespread disease. Specific hereditary gene mutations
considerably increase breast cancer risk. Treatment for breast cancer can be quite …

Reversible data hiding (RDH) is an active area of research in the field of information
security. In RDH, a secret can be embedded inside a cover medium. Unlike other data …

Digital transformation has changed the lifestyle of people, business applications, scientific
approaches, and communication systems. Data security and protection plays important role …

The first widely used communication infrastructure was the telephone network, often known
as a connection-oriented or circuit-switched network. While making a phone call, these …

Over the past few decades, tremendous growth has been witnessed in cryptography in
which different security techniques and concerns were projected and put into practice. The …

At a worldwide scale, artificial intelligence (AI) is now an intrinsic part of various sectors and
a significant strategic element in the business agendas of several industries including health …