Flavonoids are small molecular secondary metabolites synthesized by plants with various
biological activities. Due to their physical and biochemical properties, they are capable of …

Auxin participates in a multitude of developmental processes, as well as responses to
environmental cues. Compared with other plant hormones, auxin exhibits a unique property …

Polar auxin transport is unique to plants and coordinates their growth and development,.
The PIN-FORMED (PIN) auxin transporters exhibit highly asymmetrical localizations at the …

Grain size is an important component trait of grain yield, which is frequently threatened by
abiotic stress. However, little is known about how grain yield and abiotic stress tolerance are …

Auxin is arguably the most important signaling molecule in plants, and the last few decades
have seen remarkable breakthroughs in understanding its production, transport, and …

Plants possess an effective immune system to combat most microbial attackers. The
activation of immune responses to biotrophic pathogens requires the hormone salicylic acid …

Trichoderma species are soil-borne filamentous fungi widely utilized for their many plant
health benefits, such as conferring improved growth, disease resistance and abiotic stress …

Abstract The PIN-FORMED (PIN) protein family of auxin transporters mediates polar auxin
transport and has crucial roles in plant growth and development,. Here we present cryo …

Auxin has always been at the forefront of research in plant physiology and development.
Since the earliest contemplations by Julius von Sachs and Charles Darwin, more than a …

Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are a large and diverse class of genes in eukaryotic
genomes that contribute to a variety of regulatory processes. Functionally characterized …