Tissue-resident alveolar and interstitial macrophages and recruited macrophages are critical
players in innate immunity and maintenance of lung homeostasis. Until recently, assessing …

The lung is a vital organ that incessantly faces external environmental challenges. Its
homeostasis and unimpeded vital function are ensured by the respiratory epithelium …

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) orchestrates a suppressive tumor
microenvironment that fosters immunotherapy resistance. Tumor-associated macrophages …

Among the cytokines regulating immune cells, IL-9 has gained considerable attention for its
ability to act on multiple cell types as a regulator of beneficial and pathologic immune …

Lung cancer (LC) is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Traditional
therapeutic approaches such as chemotherapy or radiotherapy have provided only a …

The altered metabolism of tumor cells is a well-known hallmark of cancer and is driven by
multiple factors such as mutations in oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes, the origin of …

Interleukin 9 (IL-9) is a cytokine with potent proinflammatory properties that plays a central
role in pathologies such as allergic asthma, immunity to parasitic infection, and …

Atherosclerosis, an inflammatory progressive vascular disease, causes heart disease and
stroke worldwide. B cells with immune suppressive functions have been implicated in …

Abstract Background Although Shenhuang plaster (SHP) from traditional Chinese medicine
prescriptions, has the potential to promote the recovery progression of postoperative ileus …

Objectives There is mounting evidence that interleukin-9 (IL-9) is associated with various
cancers although its function in lung cancer remains elusive. This study aimed to elucidate …