Most studies of plant–animal mutualistic networks have come from a temporally static
perspective. This approach has revealed general patterns in network structure, but limits our …

Italy is among the European countries with the greatest plant diversity due to both a great
environmental heterogeneity and a long history of man–environment interactions. Trait …

The exotic invasive plant Parthenium hysterophorus is invading many tropical habitats.
While much work has been done on its interactions with other native plants, little is known …

The effectiveness of four grassland-specific agri-environment measures (AEM),
implemented in the frame of the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development …

Coastal dune ecosystems are increasingly threatened by the mass tourism phenomenon.
Intense concentration of human activities and mass tourism are leading to coastal dune loss …

A fundamental question in community ecology is how the quantity of floral resources affects
pollinator activity and how this relates to the structure and robustness of pollination …

Linking the functional role of plants and pollinators in pollination networks to ecosystem
functioning and resistance to perturbations can represent a valuable knowledge to …

Insect pollinators are a rich and diverse group of species that have coevolved with plants to
create biodiverse and productive landscapes that support ecosystem services. Bees …

Resilience theory aims to understand and predict ecosystem state changes resulting from
disturbances. Non-native species are ubiquitous in ecological communities and integrated …

Insect pollinators, vital for agriculture and biodiversity, face escalating threats from climate
change. We argue and explore the pivotal role of the microbiomes in shaping adaptations of …