The Wnt pathway: from signaling mechanisms to synthetic modulators

EY Rim, H Clevers, R Nusse - Annual review of biochemistry, 2022 - annualreviews.org
The Wnt pathway is central to a host of developmental and disease-related processes. The
remarkable conservation of this intercellular signaling cascade throughout metazoan …

Planar cell polarity in development and disease

MT Butler, JB Wallingford - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2017 - nature.com
Planar cell polarity (PCP) is an essential feature of animal tissues, whereby distinct polarity
is established within the plane of a cell sheet. Tissue-wide establishment of PCP is driven by …

Wnt signalling: conquering complexity

KE Wiese, R Nusse, R van Amerongen - Development, 2018 - journals.biologists.com
The history of the Wnt pathway is an adventure that takes us from mice and flies to frogs,
zebrafish and beyond, sketching the outlines of a molecular signalling cascade along the …

Frizzled and LRP5/6 receptors for Wnt/β-catenin signaling

BT MacDonald, X He - Cold Spring Harbor perspectives …, 2012 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Frizzled and LRP5/6 are Wnt receptors that upon activation lead to stabilization of
cytoplasmic β-catenin. In this study, we review the current knowledge of these two families of …

Visfatin: a protein secreted by visceral fat that mimics the effects of insulin

A Fukuhara, M Matsuda, M Nishizawa, K Segawa… - Science, 2005 - science.org
Fat tissue produces a variety of secreted proteins (adipocytokines) with important roles in
metabolism. We isolated a newly identified adipocytokine, visfatin, that is highly enriched in …

Epac is a Rap1 guanine-nucleotide-exchange factor directly activated by cyclic AMP

J De Rooij, FJT Zwartkruis, MHG Verheijen, RH Cool… - Nature, 1998 - nature.com
Rap1 is a small, Ras-like GTPase that was first identified as a protein that could suppress
the oncogenic transformation of cells by Ras. Rap1 is activated by several extracellular …

LDL receptor-related proteins 5 and 6 in Wnt/β-catenin signaling: arrows point the way

X He, M Semenov, K Tamai, X Zeng - 2004 - journals.biologists.com
Wnt signaling through the canonical β-catenin pathway plays essential roles in development
and disease. L ow-density-lipoprotein receptor-r elated p roteins 5 and 6 (Lrp5 and Lrp6) in …

Wnt/Beta-catenin signaling regulation and a role for biomolecular condensates

KN Schaefer, M Peifer - Developmental cell, 2019 - cell.com
Wnt/β-Catenin signaling plays key roles in tissue homeostasis and cell fate decisions in
embryonic and post-embryonic development across the animal kingdom. As a result …

A second canon: functions and mechanisms of β-catenin-independent Wnt signaling

MT Veeman, JD Axelrod, RT Moon - Developmental cell, 2003 - cell.com
More is becoming known about so-called noncanonical Wnt pathways that signal
independently of β-catenin. Here we review recent developments in both the functions and …

Linking colorectal cancer to Wnt signaling

M Bienz, H Clevers - Cell, 2000 - cell.com
Tumors of the colorectum are amongst the most comof the new discoveries that are relevant
to colorectal mon human neoplasms. Approximately 5% of the Westcancer in humans have …