Oral drug delivery of microparticles demonstrates shortcomings like aggregation, decreased
loading capacity and batch-to-batch variation, which limits its scale-up. Later, porous …

Spores and pollens refer to the reproductive cells of seed plants and asexually reproducing
sporophytes, exhibiting a natural core–shell structure and exquisite surface morphology …

The wettability of microcarriers is influenced by surface chemistry and surface micro-
nanostructure. Reproducible fabrication and precise control of microcarriers with complex …

Sporopollenin exine capsules (SpECs) are microcapsules derived from the outer shells
(exines) of plant spore and pollen grains. This work reports the first clinical study on healthy …

Diclofenac sodium (DIC) is a pain reliever and anti-nociceptive medication. Significant
limitations of DIC treatment stem from its adverse effects. This study investigates the …

Metformin is a medication that is commonly prescribed to manage type 2 diabetes. It has
been used for more than 60 years and is highly effective in lowering blood glucose levels …

Introduction and purpose Despite the attractive properties of hyaluronic acid (HA), The
preparation of HA beads is still challenging. This article reports the preparation of pH …

In recent years, the demand for high-quality solar products that combine high efficacy with
environmentally friendly characteristics has increased. Among the coral-safe sunscreens …

Microdevices that offer hyperglycemia monitoring and controllable drug delivery are urgently
needed for daily diabetes management. Herein, a theranostic separable double-layer …

The production and design of innovative in-body microcarrier platforms for the controlled
delivery of bioactive substances to predefined sites continue to hold substantial promise for …