With the advances in micro-electronics, wireless sensor devices have been made much
smaller and more integrated, and large-scale wireless sensor networks (WSNs) based the …

This paper presents a novel algorithm for routing analysis in wireless sensor networks
utilizing a fuzzy logic system at each node to determine its capability to transfer data based …

For multi-hop wireless sensor networks, this paper presents a simple, loop-free, distributed
algorithm to select path for data gathering from each sensor node to the sink node that …

Network lifetime is the most important concern in designing a routing protocol for wireless
sensor networks. To address the issue we have proposed optimized forwarding by fuzzy …

Since industrial revolution, the rate of industrialization and urbanization has increased
dramatically. Most of the industry applications create pollution in the air and the vehicle …

In large-scale wireless sensor networks, a low energy consumption requirement in data
communication has become more prominent, but the currently existing solutions are …

Optimized routing (from source to sink) in wireless sensor networks (WSN) constitutes one of
the key design issues in prolonging the lifetime of battery‐limited sensor nodes. In this …

Mostly all the sensors are battery-operated, so energy utilization becomes a crucial and
critical issue in WSNs. As battery power is constrained in real life scenarios; thus to make the …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are composed of sensor nodes in order to detect and
transmit features from the physical environment. Generally, the sensor nodes transmit …

Air pollution obtains a key concern in India owing to faster economic development,
urbanisation and industrialisation connected with increased energy demands. But these …