In response to increasing greenhouse gases, the subtropical edges of Earth's Hadley
circulation shift poleward in global climate models. Recent studies have found that …

Cloud–radiation interactions are key to Earth's climate and its susceptibility to change. While
their impact on Earth's energy budget has been studied in great detail, their effect on …

This study compares trends in the Hadley cell (HC) strength using different metrics applied
to the ECMWF ERA5 and ERA-Interim reanalyses for the period 1979–2018. The HC …

Recent work has shown that variability in the subtropical jet's (STJ) latitude, ϕ STJ, is not
coupled to that of the Hadley cell (HC) edge, ϕ HC, but the robustness of this disconnect has …

Stratospheric ozone is important for both stratospheric and surface climate. In the lower
stratosphere during winter, its variability is governed primarily by transport dynamics …

Recent Hadley cell expansion rate estimates vary substantially, as a multitude of methods
and reanalysis datasets yield conflicting results. Among the many methods of estimating the …

In the last decades, several studies reported the tropics' expansion, but the rates of
expansion are widely different. In this paper, data of 12 global navigation satellite systems …

This study documents the projected changes in several components (precipitation, runoff,
snow cover and depth, soil moisture) of the hydrological cycle in Central-Western Argentina …

Because of their computational expense, models with comprehensive tropospheric
chemistry have typically been run with prescribed sea surface temperatures (SSTs), which …

The sensitivity of the extratropical jet to the stratospheric mean state is investigated by
conducting a series of idealized numerical experiments using a dynamic-core general …