[HTML][HTML] Current principles of motor control, with special reference to vertebrate locomotion

S Grillner, A El Manira - Physiological reviews, 2019 - journals.physiology.org
The vertebrate control of locomotion involves all levels of the nervous system from cortex to
the spinal cord. Here, we aim to cover all main aspects of this complex behavior, from the …

Dynamic sensorimotor interactions in locomotion

S Rossignol, R Dubuc, JP Gossard - Physiological reviews, 2006 - journals.physiology.org
Locomotion results from intricate dynamic interactions between a central program and
feedback mechanisms. The central program relies fundamentally on a genetically …

Altering spinal cord excitability enables voluntary movements after chronic complete paralysis in humans

CA Angeli, VR Edgerton, YP Gerasimenko… - Brain, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Previously, we reported that one individual who had a motor complete, but sensory
incomplete spinal cord injury regained voluntary movement after 7 months of epidural …

Effect of epidural stimulation of the lumbosacral spinal cord on voluntary movement, standing, and assisted stepping after motor complete paraplegia: a case study

S Harkema, Y Gerasimenko, J Hodes, J Burdick… - The Lancet, 2011 - thelancet.com
Background Repeated periods of stimulation of the spinal cord and training increased the
ability to control movement in animal models of spinal cord injury. We hypothesised that …

[图书][B] Neuromechanics of human movement

RM Enoka - 2008 - books.google.com
Drawing on the disciplines of neurophysiology and physics, Neuromechanics of Human
Movement, Fourth Edition, explores how the nervous system controls the actions of muscles …

Transformation of nonfunctional spinal circuits into functional states after the loss of brain input

G Courtine, Y Gerasimenko, R Van Den Brand… - Nature …, 2009 - nature.com
After complete spinal cord transections that removed all supraspinal inputs in adult rats,
combinations of serotonergic agonists and epidural electrical stimulation were able to …

Five basic muscle activation patterns account for muscle activity during human locomotion

YP Ivanenko, RE Poppele… - The Journal of …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
An electromyographic (EMG) activity pattern for individual muscles in the gait cycle exhibits
a great deal of intersubject, intermuscle and context‐dependent variability. Here we …

Evidence for a Spinal Central Pattern Generator in Humansa

MR Dimitrijevic, Y Gerasimenko… - Annals of the New York …, 1998 - Wiley Online Library
Non‐patterned electrical stimulation of the posterior structures of the lumbar spinal cord in
subjects with complete, long‐standing spinal cord injury, can induce patterned, locomotor …

[HTML][HTML] Control of mammalian locomotion by somatosensory feedback

A Frigon, T Akay, BI Prilutsky - Comprehensive physiology, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
When animals walk overground, mechanical stimuli activate various receptors located in
muscles, joints and skin. Afferents from these mechanoreceptors project to neuronal …

Strategies for stroke rehabilitation

BH Dobkin - The Lancet Neurology, 2004 - thelancet.com
Rehabilitation after hemiplegic stroke has typically relied on the training of patients in
compensatory strategies. The translation of neuroscientific research into care has led to new …