Gut microbiota-derived metabolites as central regulators in metabolic disorders

A Agus, K Clément, H Sokol - Gut, 2021 - gut.bmj.com
Metabolic disorders represent a growing worldwide health challenge due to their
dramatically increasing prevalence. The gut microbiota is a crucial actor that can interact …

Pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus

U Galicia-Garcia, A Benito-Vicente, S Jebari… - International journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), one of the most common metabolic disorders, is caused
by a combination of two primary factors: defective insulin secretion by pancreatic β-cells and …

Antidiabetic phytochemicals from medicinal plants: prospective candidates for new drug discovery and development

S Alam, MMR Sarker, TN Sultana… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Diabetes, a chronic physiological dysfunction affecting people of different age groups and
severely impairs the harmony of peoples' normal life worldwide. Despite the availability of …

[HTML][HTML] Gut microbiota: an important player in type 2 diabetes mellitus

Z Zhou, B Sun, D Yu, C Zhu - Frontiers in cellular and infection …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is one of the common metabolic diseases in the world. Due
to the rise in morbidity and mortality, it has become a global health problem. To date, T2DM …

Gut microbiota-derived metabolites in the regulation of host immune responses and immune-related inflammatory diseases

W Yang, Y Cong - Cellular & molecular immunology, 2021 - nature.com
The gut microbiota has a critical role in the maintenance of immune homeostasis. Alterations
in the intestinal microbiota and gut microbiota-derived metabolites have been recognized in …

The intestinal microbiota fuelling metabolic inflammation

H Tilg, N Zmora, TE Adolph, E Elinav - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2020 - nature.com
Low-grade inflammation is the hallmark of metabolic disorders such as obesity, type 2
diabetes and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Emerging evidence indicates that these …

Influence of the gut microbiome, diet, and environment on risk of colorectal cancer

M Song, AT Chan, J Sun - Gastroenterology, 2020 - Elsevier
Researchers have discovered associations between elements of the intestinal microbiome
(including specific microbes, signaling pathways, and microbiota-related metabolites) and …

Intestinal barrier and permeability in health, obesity and NAFLD

P Portincasa, L Bonfrate, M Khalil, MD Angelis… - Biomedicines, 2021 - mdpi.com
The largest surface of the human body exposed to the external environment is the gut. At this
level, the intestinal barrier includes luminal microbes, the mucin layer, gastrointestinal …

From association to causality: the role of the gut microbiota and its functional products on host metabolism

A Koh, F Bäckhed - Molecular cell, 2020 - cell.com
Many genomic studies have revealed associations between the gut microbiota composition
and host metabolism. These observations led to the idea that a causal relationship could …

Trimethylamine N-oxide binds and activates PERK to promote metabolic dysfunction

S Chen, A Henderson, MC Petriello, KA Romano… - Cell metabolism, 2019 - cell.com
The gut-microbe-derived metabolite trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) is increased by insulin
resistance and associated with several sequelae of metabolic syndrome in humans …