Equatorial plasma bubbles are depleted plasma structures aligned to the geomagnetic field
lines that are generated in the nighttime ionosphere bottomside and rise to the topside …

This study aims to evaluate the performance of phase-locked loop (PLL) under the presence
of distinct scintillation patterns in the signal. Scintillation is very common in low-latitude …

The ionosphere affects the propagation of global positioning system signals. Due to their
special features, the equatorial and low-latitude ionosphere may produce particularly severe …

Classic method of the diffusive Markov parabolic equation for the mean field in a stochastic
medium is extended to the case of finite values of the longitudinal correlation radius of …

This paper presents a numerical solution to the parabolic wave equation for spherical wave
propagation in a disturbed ionosphere. The solution uses the Fourier/split step approach …

The solution to the integro-differential (nonlocal) Markov equation for the mean field,
developed in the companion paper, which takes account of finite values of the longitudinal …

Rigorous analytic solution is constructed for the first of 2 s-order space position and
frequency coherence function (which is alternatively also termed as symmetric) of the high …

The ionosphere in low-latitude regions has intense dynamics with great variability–not only
spatially but also temporally. The most critical effect found in the low-latitude region is the …

Analytic theory, developed in the companion paper in order to describe the coherence
properties of the high frequency wave field propagating through the stochastic …

The theory propagation in the Earth's ionosphere is well established. However, with the
advent of Global Navigation Satellite System measurements, new demands are being …