Systemic complications of acromegaly: epidemiology, pathogenesis, and management

A Colao, D Ferone, P Marzullo, G Lombardi - Endocrine reviews, 2004 - academic.oup.com
This review focuses on the systemic complications of acromegaly. Mortality in this disease is
increased mostly because of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, although currently …

Acromegaly pathogenesis and treatment

S Melmed - The Journal of clinical investigation, 2009 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Dysregulated growth hormone (GH) hypersecretion is usually caused by a GH-secreting
pituitary adenoma and leads to acromegaly—a disorder of disproportionate skeletal, tissue …

Complications of acromegaly: cardiovascular, respiratory and metabolic comorbidities

R Pivonello, RS Auriemma, LFS Grasso, C Pivonello… - Pituitary, 2017 - Springer
Acromegaly is associated with an enhanced mortality, with cardiovascular and respiratory
complications representing not only the most frequent comorbidities but also two of the main …

American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists medical guidelines for clinical practice for the diagnosis and treatment of acromegaly-2011 update

L Katznelson, JLD Atkinson, DM Cook… - Endocrine …, 2011 - endocrinepractice.org
AACE= American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists; BEL=“best evidence” level;
BMD= bone mineral density; CPAP= continuous positive airway pressure; CPG= clinical …

Acromegaly

S Melmed - The pituitary, 2017 - Elsevier
Acromegaly is caused by excess growth hormone (GH) secretion emanating from a
somatotroph adenoma. High GH and Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) levels lead to acral …

Growth hormone and the heart

A Colao, P Marzullo, C Di Somma… - Clinical …, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
Impaired cardiovascular function has recently been demonstrated to potentially reduce life
expectancy both in GH deficiency and excess. Experimental and clinical studies have …

Acromegaly

A Ben-Shlomo, S Melmed - Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North …, 2008 - Elsevier
Acromegaly is a rare disease caused by growth hormone hypersecretion, mostly from a
pituitary adenoma, driving insulin-like growth factor 1 overproduction. Manifestations include …

Cardiovascular function in acromegaly

RN Clayton - Endocrine reviews, 2003 - academic.oup.com
Even with modern treatment, acromegaly is associated with a 2-to 3-fold increase in
mortality, mainly from vascular disease, which is probably a result of the long exposure of …

Growth hormone and its disorders

J Ayuk, MC Sheppard - Postgraduate medical journal, 2006 - academic.oup.com
Growth hormone (GH) is synthesised and secreted by the somatotroph cells of the anterior
lobe of the pituitary gland. Its actions involve multiple organs and systems, affecting …

Systemic hypertension and impaired glucose tolerance are independently correlated to the severity of the acromegalic cardiomyopathy

A Colao, R Baldelli, P Marzullo, E Ferretti… - The Journal of …, 2000 - academic.oup.com
Increased mortality from cardiovascular diseases has been reported in acromegaly. Our
objective was to evaluate the impact of glucose tolerance abnormalities and/or systemic …