A mathematical model for the CD8+ T-cell response to Human T cell leukemia/lymphoma
virus type I (HTLV-I) infection is investigated in this paper. The proposed model, which …

Recent field experiments on vertebrates show that though mere presence of a predator
causes a dramatic change in prey demography, the fear of predators increases the survival …

In this study, we propose and analyze an eco-epidemiological model with disease in prey
and incorporated the effect of fear on prey species due to predator population. We assume …

Plankton-fish interactions are the central topic of interest related to marine ecology. Apart
from the direct predation (lethal effect) of zooplankton by fish, there are some non-lethal …

The interplay of phytoplankton, zooplankton, and fish is one of the most important aspects of
the aquatic environment. In this paper, we propose to explore the dynamics of a …

In this paper, we have proposed and analyzed a mathematical model for the eco-
epidemiological system with disease in prey population, placing particular emphasis on the …

Glioblastoma, a highly aggressive in primary brain tumor and has exceptionally poor
prognosis, is refractory to conventional treatments, such as chemotherapy, surgery and …

In this study, we investigate a mathematical model that describes the interactive dynamics of
a predator‐prey system with different kinds of response function. The positivity …

The impact of continuously distributed delay has been investigated in this paper to describe
the interaction among tumor cells, tumor-specific CD8+ T cells, helper T cells and immuno …

This study employs fractional, non-optimal, and optimal control techniques to analyze
measles transmission dynamics using real-world data. Thus, we develop a fractional-order …