Its increasing incidence has led stroke to be the second leading cause of death worldwide.
Despite significant advances in recanalization strategies, patients are still at risk for …

Abstract Purpose of Review This review aims to provide an overview of neuroinflammation
in ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke, including recent findings on the mechanisms and …

Background Neuronal pyroptosis and neuroinflammation with excess microglial activation
are widely involved in the early pathological process of ischemic stroke. Repetitive …

Oxidative stress and mitochondrial damage are the main mechanisms of ischemia-
reperfusion injury in ischemic stroke. Herein, cerium oxide nanoparticles with powerful free …

Purpose Stroke is a disease associated with high mortality. Many inflammatory indicators
such as neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), lymphocyte …

Zinc is one of the most abundant metal ions in the central nervous system (CNS), where it
plays a crucial role in both physiological and pathological brain functions. Zinc promotes …

Cerebrovascular diseases, such as ischemic stroke, pose serious medical challenges
worldwide due to their high morbidity and mortality and limitations in clinical treatment …

Ischemic stroke (IS) is one of the most fatal diseases. Neuroimmunity, inflammation, and
oxidative stress play important roles in various complex mechanisms of IS. In particular, the …

Objectives The study aimed to determine whether dental pulp stem cell‐derived exosomes
(DPSC‐Exos) exert protective effects against cerebral ischaemia‐reperfusion (I/R) injury and …

Brain diseases, such as brain tumors, neurodegenerative diseases, cerebrovascular
diseases, and brain injuries, are caused by various pathophysiological changes, which pose …