The fourth industrial revolution has led to the development and application of health
monitoring sensors that are characterized by digitalization and intelligence. These sensors …

Triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) technology is a promising research field for energy
harvesting and nanoenergy and nanosystem (NENS) in the aspect of mechanical, electrical …

Recent advances in material innovation and structural design provide routes to flexible
hybrid electronics that can combine the high‐performance electrical properties of …

Medical robots are invaluable players in non‐pharmaceutical treatment of disabilities.
Particularly, using prosthetic and rehabilitation devices with human–machine interfaces can …

Current solutions developed for the purpose of in and on body (IOB) electrical stimulation
(ES) lack autonomous qualities necessary for comfortable, practical, and self‐dependent …

Peripheral neuromodulation has been widely used throughout clinical practices and basic
neuroscience research. However, the mechanical and geometrical mismatches at current …

Flexible inorganic bioelectronics represent a newly emerging and rapid developing
research area. With its great power in enhancing the acquisition, management and …

Powered by the technologies that have originated from manufacturing, the fourth revolution
of healthcare technologies is happening (Healthcare 4.0). As an example of such revolution …

Muscle function loss can result from multiple nervous system diseases including spinal cord
injury (SCI), stroke, and multiple sclerosis (MS). Electrical muscle stimulation is clinically …

Despite its great promise, neural interface has yet to substantially impact modern healthcare
monitoring and therapeutic interventions. However, considering the recent development of …