Cancer is one of the main causes of death worldwide. To date, and despite the advances in
conventional treatment options, therapy in cancer is still far from optimal due to the non …

The advent of iPSCs has brought about a significant transformation in stem cell research,
opening up promising avenues for advancing cancer treatment. The formation of cancer is a …

Cancer is characterized by uncontrolled cell growth, disrupted regulatory pathways, and the
accumulation of genetic mutations. These mutations across different types of cancer lead to …

Tumor heterogeneity is a major problem in cancer treatment. Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are
a subpopulation of tumor masses that produce proliferating and quiescent cells. Under …

Vascularized composite allotransplantation (VCA) is an evolving field of reconstructive
surgery that has revolutionized the treatment of patients with devastating injuries, including …

Lithium (Li) is a metal with critical therapeutic properties ranging from the treatment of
bipolar depression to antibacterial, anticancer, antiviral and pro-regenerative effects. This …

Cancer therapy has undergone a drastic revolution in the past few decades with the
introduction of several novel therapies, like immunotherapy (active and passive), stem cell …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), one of the most common types of stem cells, are involved
in the modulation of the tumor microenvironment (TME). With the advancement of …

Organoids are 3D organ-like structures grown from stem cells in vitro that mimic the organ or
disease from which they are derived. Due to their stem cell origin, organoids contain a …

Oxygen (O2) plays a key role in cellular homeostasis. O2 levels are tightly regulated in vivo
such that each tissue receives an optimal amount to maintain physiologic status. Physiologic …