Sources, resolution and physiological relevance of R-loops and RNA–DNA hybrids

E Petermann, L Lan, L Zou - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2022 - nature.com
RNA–DNA hybrids are generated during transcription, DNA replication and DNA repair and
are crucial intermediates in these processes. When RNA–DNA hybrids are stably formed in …

Walking a tightrope: the complex balancing act of R-loops in genome stability

JR Brickner, JL Garzon, KA Cimprich - Molecular cell, 2022 - cell.com
Although transcription is an essential cellular process, it is paradoxically also a well-
recognized cause of genomic instability. R-loops, non-B DNA structures formed when …

R-loops as cellular regulators and genomic threats

MP Crossley, M Bocek, KA Cimprich - Molecular cell, 2019 - cell.com
During transcription, the nascent RNA strand can base pair with its template DNA, displacing
the non-template strand as ssDNA and forming a structure called an R-loop. R-loops are …

The proteomic landscape of soft tissue sarcomas

J Burns, CP Wilding, L Krasny, X Zhu… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Soft tissue sarcomas (STS) are rare and diverse mesenchymal cancers with limited
treatment options. Here we undertake comprehensive proteomic profiling of tumour …

Exploiting vulnerabilities of SWI/SNF chromatin remodelling complexes for cancer therapy

M Wanior, A Krämer, S Knapp, AC Joerger - Oncogene, 2021 - nature.com
Multi-subunit ATPase-dependent chromatin remodelling complexes SWI/SNF
(switch/sucrose non-fermentable) are fundamental epigenetic regulators of gene …

Myc targeted CDK18 promotes ATR and homologous recombination to mediate PARP inhibitor resistance in glioblastoma

JF Ning, M Stanciu, MR Humphrey, J Gorham… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
PARP inhibitors (PARPis) have clinical efficacy in BRCA-deficient cancers, but not BRCA-
intact tumors, including glioblastoma (GBM). We show that MYC or MYCN amplification in …

[HTML][HTML] ARID1A regulates R-loop associated DNA replication stress

S Tsai, LA Fournier, EY Chang, JP Wells… - PLoS …, 2021 - journals.plos.org
ARID1A is a core DNA-binding subunit of the BAF chromatin remodeling complex, and is
lost in up to 7% of all cancers. The frequency of ARID1A loss increases in certain cancer …

A consensus set of genetic vulnerabilities to ATR inhibition

N Hustedt, A Álvarez-Quilón, A McEwan… - Open …, 2019 - royalsocietypublishing.org
The response to DNA replication stress in eukaryotes is under the control of the ataxia–
telangiectasia and Rad3-related (ATR) kinase. ATR responds to single-stranded (ss) DNA to …

Directing the use of DDR kinase inhibitors in cancer treatment

I Brandsma, EDG Fleuren, CT Williamson… - Expert opinion on …, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction: Defects in the DNA damage response (DDR) drive the development of cancer
by fostering DNA mutation but also provide cancer-specific vulnerabilities that can be …

Systemic treatment for adults with synovial sarcoma

IME Desar, EDG Fleuren… - Current treatment options …, 2018 - Springer
Opinion Statement Synovial sarcoma (SS) is a rare, yet highly malignant, type of soft tissue
sarcoma (STS), for which survival has not improved significantly during the past years. In this …