Particle acceleration in astrophysical jets

JH Matthews, AR Bell, KM Blundell - New Astronomy Reviews, 2020 - Elsevier
In this chapter, we review some features of particle acceleration in astrophysical jets. We
begin by describing four observational results relating to the topic, with particular emphasis …

Gamma-ray observations of active galactic nuclei

G Madejski, M Sikora - Annual Review of Astronomy and …, 2016 - annualreviews.org
This article reviews the recent observational results regarding γ-ray emission from active
galaxies. The most numerous discrete extragalactic γ-ray sources are AGNs dominated by …

MOJAVE. X. Parsec-scale jet orientation variations and superluminal motion in active galactic nuclei

ML Lister, MF Aller, HD Aller, DC Homan… - The Astronomical …, 2013 - iopscience.iop.org
We describe the parsec-scale kinematics of 200 active galactic nucleus (AGN) jets based on
15 GHz Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) data obtained between 1994 August 31 and 2011 …

General relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the jet formation and large-scale propagation from black hole accretion systems

JC McKinney - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical …, 2006 - academic.oup.com
The formation and large-scale propagation of Poynting-dominated jets produced by
accreting, rapidly rotating black hole systems are studied by numerically integrating the …

Radio loudness of active galactic nuclei: observational facts and theoretical implications

M Sikora, Ł Stawarz, JP Lasota - The Astrophysical Journal, 2007 - iopscience.iop.org
We investigate how the total radio luminosity of AGN-powered radio sources depends on
their accretion luminosity and the central black hole mass. Our studies cover about 7 orders …

The power of blazar jets

A Celotti, G Ghisellini - Monthly Notices of the Royal …, 2008 - academic.oup.com
We estimate the power of relativistic, extragalactic jets by modelling the spectral energy
distribution of a large number of blazars. We adopt a simple one-zone, homogeneous …

Magnetic acceleration of relativistic active galactic nucleus jets

SS Komissarov, MV Barkov, N Vlahakis… - Monthly Notices of the …, 2007 - academic.oup.com
We present numerical simulations of axisymmetric, magnetically driven relativistic jets. Our
special-relativistic, ideal-magnetohydrodynamics numerical scheme is specifically designed …

Constraining emission models of luminous blazar sources

M Sikora, Ł Stawarz, R Moderski… - The Astrophysical …, 2009 - iopscience.iop.org
Many luminous blazars which are associated with quasar-type active galactic nuclei display
broadband spectra characterized by a large luminosity ratio of their high-energy (γ-ray) and …

Modeling the emission processes in blazars

M Böttcher - The Multi-Messenger Approach to High-Energy …, 2007 - Springer
Blazars are the most violent steady/recurrent sources of high-energy gamma-ray emission in
the known Universe. They are prominent emitters of electromagnetic radiation throughout …

Particle acceleration in relativistic magnetized collisionless pair shocks: dependence of shock acceleration on magnetic obliquity

L Sironi, A Spitkovsky - The Astrophysical Journal, 2009 - iopscience.iop.org
We investigate shock structure and particle acceleration in relativistic magnetized
collisionless pair shocks by means of 2.5 D and 3D particle-in-cell simulations. We explore a …