Effective use of local iron ore and biomass waste as energy and material resources in iron
making is an interesting economic prospect since Malaysia imports iron ore to supply its …

The industrial application of fluidized bed direct reduction (DR) process for fine iron ore is
hampered by the sticking of direct reduction iron (DRI) particles. In the present study, the …

This paper investigates the use of shop-floor ferrous scrap that contains iron ore as a raw
material for the purpose of making steel products through an in situ carbothermic reduction …

Utilization of Malaysian low grade iron ore is an attractive option of domestic iron resource;
however, extra energy consumption is required and thus contributes to greenhouse gases …

The behavior of three types of non-coking coals from Iranian's deposits in thermal regime of
tunnel kiln direct reduction of the iron (TKDRI) process has been investigated. The heating …

Nowadays it is highly desired to maximize using of existing resources and recycle waste
materials. The by-product of steel being hot rolled is mill scale that disposing of it as waste …

In this study, the effect of simultaneous thermal–mechanical activation (STMA) process on
carbothermic reduction of hematite and also on iron carbide formation has been …

The demand for iron ore in Malaysia has increased steadily over the years. Malaysia has
abundant low grade iron ore which has not been utilized as raw materials in iron making …

This paper pertains to the reduction process of local low grade iron ore using palm kernel
shell (PKS). It is well known that low grade iron ores contain high amount of gangue …

Bentonite is the most preferred silicate-based binder in iron ore pelletizing. However, it is
considered an impurity due to its high SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 content. The iron-making economy …