Background Modest associations have been reported between specific food groups or
nutrients and fecundability [measured by time to pregnancy (TTP)]. Examining overall diets …

Objective To study childbirth and the risk of miscarriage and infertility among women who
have received a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes before the start of their reproductive journey …

Background Serum extracellular vesicle (EV)-derived arginase 1 (ARG 1) plays a critical role
in diabetes-associated endothelial dysfunction. This study was performed to determine the …

Objective To determine whether a combined myo-inositol, probiotics and micronutrient
nutritional supplement impacts time-to-natural-conception and clinical pregnancy rates …

Background Obesity compromises metabolic health and female fertility, yet not all obese
women are similar in metabolic status. The extent to which fecundability is influenced by the …

Objective To better understand the underlying pathogenesis of spontaneous abortion that
affects 10%–20% of recognized pregnancies. We used retinal imaging to study the role of …

Importance Although multiple modifiable risk factors have been identified for reduced
fecundability (defined as lower probability of conception within a menstrual cycle), no …

Subfertility is a global problem affecting millions worldwide, with declining total fertility rates.
Preconception dietary supplementation may improve fecundability, but the magnitude of …

STUDY QUESTION Can abnormalities in retinal microvasculature representing adverse
microcirculatory perfusion and inflammation shed light on the pathophysiology of female …

Abstract Background: Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) is commonly known as a plasma glucose
monitoring indicator. However, the relationship between HbA1c and fertility has not been …