Chromosomics: Bridging the gap between genomes and chromosomes

JE Deakin, S Potter, R O'Neill, A Ruiz-Herrera… - Genes, 2019 - mdpi.com
The recent advances in DNA sequencing technology are enabling a rapid increase in the
number of genomes being sequenced. However, many fundamental questions in genome …

B chromosomes–a matter of chromosome drive

A Houben - Frontiers in plant science, 2017 - frontiersin.org
B chromosomes are supernumerary chromosomes which are often preferentially inherited,
deviating from usual Mendelian segregation. The balance between the so-called …

Upgrading short-read animal genome assemblies to chromosome level using comparative genomics and a universal probe set

J Damas, R O'Connor, M Farré, VPE Lenis… - Genome …, 2017 - genome.cshlp.org
Most recent initiatives to sequence and assemble new species' genomes de novo fail to
achieve the ultimate endpoint to produce contigs, each representing one whole …

The modern view of B chromosomes under the impact of high scale omics analyses

SF Ahmad, C Martins - Cells, 2019 - mdpi.com
Supernumerary B chromosomes (Bs) are extra karyotype units in addition to A
chromosomes, and are found in some fungi and thousands of animals and plant species. Bs …

Genome of the Komodo dragon reveals adaptations in the cardiovascular and chemosensory systems of monitor lizards

AL Lind, YYY Lai, Y Mostovoy, AK Holloway… - Nature ecology & …, 2019 - nature.com
Monitor lizards are unique among ectothermic reptiles in that they have high aerobic
capacity and distinctive cardiovascular physiology resembling that of endothermic …

Evolution of B chromosomes: from dispensable parasitic chromosomes to essential genomic players

M Johnson Pokorná, R Reifová - Frontiers in genetics, 2021 - frontiersin.org
B chromosomes represent additional chromosomes found in many eukaryotic organisms.
Their origin is not completely understood but recent genomic studies suggest that they …

Protein-coding genes in B chromosomes of the grasshopper Eyprepocnemis plorans

B Navarro-Domínguez, FJ Ruiz-Ruano, J Cabrero… - Scientific Reports, 2017 - nature.com
For many years, parasitic B chromosomes have been considered genetically inert elements.
Here we show the presence of ten protein-coding genes in the B chromosome of the …

How next-generation sequencing has aided our understanding of the sequence composition and origin of B chromosomes

A Ruban, T Schmutzer, U Scholz, A Houben - Genes, 2017 - mdpi.com
Accessory, supernumerary, or—most simply—B chromosomes, are found in many
eukaryotic karyotypes. These small chromosomes do not follow the usual pattern of …

B chromosomes in populations of mammals revisited

M Vujošević, M Rajičić, J Blagojević - Genes, 2018 - mdpi.com
The study of B chromosomes (Bs) started more than a century ago, while their presence in
mammals dates since 1965. As the past two decades have seen huge progress in …

Unravelling the mystery of female meiotic drive: where we are

FE Clark, T Akera - Open Biology, 2021 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Female meiotic drive is the phenomenon where a selfish genetic element alters
chromosome segregation during female meiosis to segregate to the egg and transmit to the …