Anabolic–androgenic steroids: How do they work and what are the risks?

P Bond, DL Smit, W de Ronde - Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Anabolic–androgenic steroids (AAS) are a class of hormones that are widely abused for
their muscle-building and strength-increasing properties in high, nontherapeutic, dosages …

Health effects of androgen abuse: a review of the HAARLEM study

DL Smit, P Bond, W de Ronde - Current Opinion in Endocrinology …, 2022 - journals.lww.com
It is beyond dispute that androgen abuse is harmful and much of the short-term toxicity is
well documented. To prevent the long-term health hazards, there should be ample focus on …

JAK2 unmutated erythrocytosis: 2023 Update on diagnosis and management

N Gangat, N Szuber, A Tefferi - American journal of hematology, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Disease Overview JAK2 unmutated or non‐polycythemia vera (PV) erythrocytosis
encompasses a heterogenous spectrum of hereditary and acquired entities. Diagnosis …

Long-term outcomes of testosterone treatment in men: a T4DM postrandomization observational follow-up study

DJ Handelsman, M Grossmann, BB Yeap… - The Journal of …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Context The T4DM study randomized 1007 men with impaired glucose tolerance or
newly diagnosed diabetes to testosterone undecanoate (TU, 1000 mg) or matching placebo …

Cardiovascular disease and testosterone therapy in male hypogonadism

NL de Silva, B Grant, S Minhas… - Annals of the New York …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
This review assesses the evidence of the physiological effects of testosterone on
cardiovascular health, the association between male hypogonadism and cardiovascular …

[HTML][HTML] Clomiphene citrate treatment as an alternative therapeutic approach for male hypogonadism: Mechanisms and clinical implications

YC Wu, WW Sung - Pharmaceuticals, 2024 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Male hypogonadism, which is characterized by low testosterone levels, has a significant
impact on male sexual function, overall health, and fertility. Testosterone replacement …

Comparing rates of polycythemia in hypogonadal men using nasal testosterone gel versus intramuscular testosterone: update of a randomized clinical trial

J Ory, P Diaz, MJ Rivero, RI Clavijo… - European urology …, 2023 - Elsevier
Discussion This is the first randomized trial to conduct a head-to-head comparison of NT gel
and intramuscular TC. Among the short-acting testosterone modalities, NT is dosed the most …

Current management and Controversies Surrounding andropause

AH Mian, DY Yang, TS Kohler - Urologic Clinics, 2022 - urologic.theclinics.com
Andropause is defined by a decrease in serum testosterone below the normal range
accompanied by clinical symptoms, such as lethargy, decreased libido, concentration …

[PDF][PDF] EAU Guidelines

A Salonia, C Bettocchi, P Capogrosso… - The EAU Annual …, 2023 - medamorhealth.com
EAU Guidelines on Page 1 A. Salonia (Chair), C. Bettocchi, P. Capogrosso, J. Carvalho, G.
Corona, G. Hatzichristodoulou, TH Jones, A. Kadioglu, JI Martinez-Salamanca,S. Minhas (Vice-chair) …

Long vs short acting testosterone treatments: A look at the risks

AA Gurayah, A Dullea, A Weber, JM Masterson… - Urology, 2023 - Elsevier
Prescriptions for testosterone therapy (TT) to treat testosterone deficiency have increased in
recent years. The purpose of this review was to evaluate the risks of several treatment …