Biological functions of mesenchymal stem cells and clinical implications
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are isolated from multiple biological tissues—adult bone
marrow and adipose tissues and neonatal tissues such as umbilical cord and placenta. In …
marrow and adipose tissues and neonatal tissues such as umbilical cord and placenta. In …
[HTML][HTML] The regulation of bone metabolism and disorders by Wnt signaling
K Maeda, Y Kobayashi, M Koide, S Uehara… - International journal of …, 2019 - mdpi.com
Wnt, a secreted glycoprotein, has an approximate molecular weight of 40 kDa, and it is a
cytokine involved in various biological phenomena including ontogeny, morphogenesis …
cytokine involved in various biological phenomena including ontogeny, morphogenesis …
The roles of signaling pathways in bone repair and regeneration
M Majidinia, A Sadeghpour… - Journal of cellular …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Regenerative medicine has sparked interest in potential strategies for bone repair. Bone
defects are widespread and could be caused by trauma, congenital malformations …
defects are widespread and could be caused by trauma, congenital malformations …
[HTML][HTML] Alternative Wnt signaling activates YAP/TAZ
The transcriptional co-activators YAP and TAZ are key regulators of organ size and tissue
homeostasis, and their dysregulation contributes to human cancer. Here, we discover …
homeostasis, and their dysregulation contributes to human cancer. Here, we discover …
[HTML][HTML] Leptin receptor promotes adipogenesis and reduces osteogenesis by regulating mesenchymal stromal cells in adult bone marrow
R Yue, BO Zhou, IS Shimada, Z Zhao, SJ Morrison - Cell stem cell, 2016 - cell.com
Skeletal stem cells (SSCs) that are the major source of osteoblasts and adipocytes in adult
bone marrow express leptin receptor (LepR). To test whether LepR regulates SSC function …
bone marrow express leptin receptor (LepR). To test whether LepR regulates SSC function …
Geometric cues for directing the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells
KA Kilian, B Bugarija, BT Lahn… - Proceedings of the …, 2010 - National Acad Sciences
Significant efforts have been directed to understanding the factors that influence the lineage
commitment of stem cells. This paper demonstrates that cell shape, independent of soluble …
commitment of stem cells. This paper demonstrates that cell shape, independent of soluble …
Role of Wnt signaling and sclerostin in bone and as therapeutic targets in skeletal disorders
Wnt signaling and its bone tissue–specific inhibitor sclerostin are key regulators of bone
homeostasis. The therapeutic potential of anti-sclerostin antibodies (Scl-Abs), for bone mass …
homeostasis. The therapeutic potential of anti-sclerostin antibodies (Scl-Abs), for bone mass …
The WNT system: background and its role in bone
UH Lerner, C Ohlsson - Journal of internal medicine, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
WNT s are extracellular proteins that activate different cell surface receptors linked to
canonical and noncanonical WNT signalling pathways. The Wnt genes were originally …
canonical and noncanonical WNT signalling pathways. The Wnt genes were originally …
Wnt and PPARγ signaling in osteoblastogenesis and adipogenesis
I Takada, AP Kouzmenko, S Kato - Nature Reviews Rheumatology, 2009 - nature.com
Osteoblasts and adipocytes differentiate from a common pluripotent precursor, the
mesenchymal stem cell (MSC). Studies have identified numerous transcription factors, and …
mesenchymal stem cell (MSC). Studies have identified numerous transcription factors, and …
Regulation of bone metabolism by Wnt signals
Y Kobayashi, S Uehara, N Udagawa… - The journal of …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Wnt ligands play a central role in the development and homeostasis of various organs
through β-catenin-dependent and-independent signalling. The crucial roles of Wnt/β-catenin …
through β-catenin-dependent and-independent signalling. The crucial roles of Wnt/β-catenin …