Biological functions of mesenchymal stem cells and clinical implications

A Naji, M Eitoku, B Favier, F Deschaseaux… - Cellular and Molecular …, 2019 - Springer
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are isolated from multiple biological tissues—adult bone
marrow and adipose tissues and neonatal tissues such as umbilical cord and placenta. In …

[HTML][HTML] The regulation of bone metabolism and disorders by Wnt signaling

K Maeda, Y Kobayashi, M Koide, S Uehara… - International journal of …, 2019 - mdpi.com
Wnt, a secreted glycoprotein, has an approximate molecular weight of 40 kDa, and it is a
cytokine involved in various biological phenomena including ontogeny, morphogenesis …

The roles of signaling pathways in bone repair and regeneration

M Majidinia, A Sadeghpour… - Journal of cellular …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Regenerative medicine has sparked interest in potential strategies for bone repair. Bone
defects are widespread and could be caused by trauma, congenital malformations …

[HTML][HTML] Alternative Wnt signaling activates YAP/TAZ

HW Park, YC Kim, BO Yu, T Moroishi, JS Mo… - Cell, 2015 - cell.com
The transcriptional co-activators YAP and TAZ are key regulators of organ size and tissue
homeostasis, and their dysregulation contributes to human cancer. Here, we discover …

[HTML][HTML] Leptin receptor promotes adipogenesis and reduces osteogenesis by regulating mesenchymal stromal cells in adult bone marrow

R Yue, BO Zhou, IS Shimada, Z Zhao, SJ Morrison - Cell stem cell, 2016 - cell.com
Skeletal stem cells (SSCs) that are the major source of osteoblasts and adipocytes in adult
bone marrow express leptin receptor (LepR). To test whether LepR regulates SSC function …

Geometric cues for directing the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells

KA Kilian, B Bugarija, BT Lahn… - Proceedings of the …, 2010 - National Acad Sciences
Significant efforts have been directed to understanding the factors that influence the lineage
commitment of stem cells. This paper demonstrates that cell shape, independent of soluble …

Role of Wnt signaling and sclerostin in bone and as therapeutic targets in skeletal disorders

F Marini, F Giusti, G Palmini, ML Brandi - Osteoporosis International, 2023 - Springer
Wnt signaling and its bone tissue–specific inhibitor sclerostin are key regulators of bone
homeostasis. The therapeutic potential of anti-sclerostin antibodies (Scl-Abs), for bone mass …

The WNT system: background and its role in bone

UH Lerner, C Ohlsson - Journal of internal medicine, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
WNT s are extracellular proteins that activate different cell surface receptors linked to
canonical and noncanonical WNT signalling pathways. The Wnt genes were originally …

Wnt and PPARγ signaling in osteoblastogenesis and adipogenesis

I Takada, AP Kouzmenko, S Kato - Nature Reviews Rheumatology, 2009 - nature.com
Osteoblasts and adipocytes differentiate from a common pluripotent precursor, the
mesenchymal stem cell (MSC). Studies have identified numerous transcription factors, and …

Regulation of bone metabolism by Wnt signals

Y Kobayashi, S Uehara, N Udagawa… - The journal of …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Wnt ligands play a central role in the development and homeostasis of various organs
through β-catenin-dependent and-independent signalling. The crucial roles of Wnt/β-catenin …