The lysosome as a cellular centre for signalling, metabolism and quality control

RE Lawrence, R Zoncu - Nature cell biology, 2019 - nature.com
Long known as terminal degradation stations, lysosomes have emerged as sophisticated
signalling centres that govern cell growth, division and differentiation. Lysosomes interface …

Targeting the biology of aging with mTOR inhibitors

JB Mannick, DW Lamming - Nature Aging, 2023 - nature.com
Inhibition of the protein kinase mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) with the Food and
Drug Administration (FDA)-approved therapeutic rapamycin promotes health and longevity …

The functions and regulation of the PTEN tumour suppressor: new modes and prospects

YR Lee, M Chen, PP Pandolfi - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2018 - nature.com
PTEN is a potent tumour suppressor, and its loss of function is frequently observed in both
heritable and sporadic cancers. PTEN has phosphatase-dependent and phosphatase …

PTEN: tumor suppressor and metabolic regulator

CY Chen, J Chen, L He, BL Stiles - Frontiers in endocrinology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Phosphatase and Tensin Homolog deleted on Chromosome 10 (PTEN) is a dual
phosphatase with both protein and lipid phosphatase activities. PTEN was first discovered …

[HTML][HTML] Metformin restores CNS remyelination capacity by rejuvenating aged stem cells

B Neumann, R Baror, C Zhao, M Segel, S Dietmann… - Cell stem cell, 2019 - cell.com
The age-related failure to produce oligodendrocytes from oligodendrocyte progenitor cells
(OPCs) is associated with irreversible neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis (MS) …

Translational control of stem cell function

JA Saba, K Liakath-Ali, R Green, FM Watt - Nature reviews Molecular …, 2021 - nature.com
Stem cells are characterized by their ability to self-renew and differentiate into many different
cell types. Research has focused primarily on how these processes are regulated at a …

High-fat diet enhances stemness and tumorigenicity of intestinal progenitors

S Beyaz, MD Mana, J Roper, D Kedrin, A Saadatpour… - Nature, 2016 - nature.com
Little is known about how pro-obesity diets regulate tissue stem and progenitor cell function.
Here we show that high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity augments the numbers and function …

The cancer stem cell niche: how essential is the niche in regulating stemness of tumor cells?

V Plaks, N Kong, Z Werb - Cell stem cell, 2015 - cell.com
Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are tumor cells that have the principal properties of self-renewal,
clonal tumor initiation capacity, and clonal long-term repopulation potential. CSCs reside in …

Biology and relevance of human acute myeloid leukemia stem cells

D Thomas, R Majeti - Blood, The Journal of the American …, 2017 - ashpublications.org
Evidence of human acute myeloid leukemia stem cells (AML LSCs) was first reported nearly
2 decades ago through the identification of rare subpopulations of engrafting cells in …

Leptin-receptor-expressing mesenchymal stromal cells represent the main source of bone formed by adult bone marrow

BO Zhou, R Yue, MM Murphy, JG Peyer, SJ Morrison - Cell stem cell, 2014 - cell.com
Studies of the identity and physiological function of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) have
been hampered by a lack of markers that permit both prospective identification and fate …