Concrete is an ideal material for human beings to build bases on the Moon and Mars, and it
is an important material basis for human beings to explore outer planets. In this paper, the …

This review explores the development and potential applications of space concrete, a critical
material for future extraterrestrial construction. Space concrete, adapted to withstand the …

A significant step in space exploration during the 21st century will be human settlement on
Mars. Instead of transporting all the construction materials from Earth to the red planet with …

Government space agencies, including NASA and ESA, are conducting preliminary studies
on building alternative space-habitat systems for deep-space exploration. Such studies …

Abstract Space constructions require unique materials suitable for the harsh conditions in
space. Sulfur concrete (SC) is one of the most promising materials for such applications …

Human colonization on Martian land is gaining significant attention in space exploration
activities that demand in-situ resource utilization in the development of construction and …

As the nation prepares to return to the Moon, it is apparent that the viability of long duration
visits with appropriate radiation shielding/crew protection, hinges on the development of …

Sintering is a feasible method for the in situ manufacturing of lunar construction materials
with high utilization rates and good service durability. To investigate a feasible in situ …

Experience gained during the Apollo program demonstrated the need for extensive testing
of surface systems in relevant environments, including regolith materials similar to those …

The need to build a long-term or even permanent base is now a significant concern with the
development of the exploration of extraterrestrial celestial bodies. Sulfur concrete was first …