Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a major cause of death and morbidity
worldwide, is characterized by expiratory airflow limitation that is not fully reversible …

The mechanical systems of vehicles generate tribological waste particles due to wear and
the incomplete combustion of fuel. This paper presents an analysis of those particles as …

Herein, we provide a possible description for the isolation/fabrication of nanocarbons from
freely available global pollutant waste as black-carbonaceous-soot particulates known as …

Container ships have been widely recognized as an important emission source within
maritime transport. Heavy fuel oil (HFO) and diesel oil (DO) are the two most commonly used …

The manufacturing rate of nanoparticles (10–100 nm) is steadily increasing due to their
extensive applications in the fabrication of nanoproducts related to pharmaceuticals …

Fuel consumption is one of the major contributors to air pollution worldwide. Plenty of
studies have demonstrated that the diesel and petrol exhaust fine particulate matters (FPMs) …

Nanoparticle emissions from transport are of considerable importance because of their
dominance in terms of particle number concentration in most urban atmospheres …

A variety of environmental agents has been found to influence the development of
autoimmune diseases; in particular, the studies investigating the potential association of …

Particles exhausted from petrol and diesel consumptions are major components of urban air
pollution that can be exposed to human via direct inhalation or other routes due to …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive lung disease characterized
by inflammation and impaired tissue regeneration, and is reported as the fourth leading …