In plans, reactive oxygen species (ROS) have emerged as a multifunctional signaling
molecule that modulates both stress and growth responses. Early studies on ROS in plants …

Communication occurs when a sender emits a cue perceived by a receiver that changes the
receiver's behavior. Plants perceive information regarding light, water, other nutrients, touch …

Stressed plants show altered phenotypes, including changes in color, smell, and shape. Yet,
airborne sounds emitted by stressed plants have not been investigated before. Here we …

The sessile plant has developed mechanisms to survive the “rough and tumble” of its natural
surroundings, aided by its evolved innate immune system. Precise perception and rapid …

Significant energy is consumed to produce the highest-yielding agriculture, which increases
greenhouse gas emission and leads to climate change. Smart farming is expected to allow …

Secondary plant metabolites are natural bioactive compounds which are an important
income for the pharmaceutical, food, cosmetic, agriculture, and other sectors due to their …

Root tropisms are important responses of plants, allowing them to adapt their growth
direction. Research on plant tropisms is indispensable for future space programs that …

Sound vibration (SV) is considered as an external mechanical force that modulates plant
growth and development like other mechanical stimuli (eg, wind, rain, touch and vibration). A …

In addition to positive effects on plant growth and resilience, sound alerts plants of potential
danger and aids in defense. Sound guides plants towards essential resources, like water …

Sound is ubiquitous in nature. Recent evidence supports the notion that naturally occurring
and artificially generated sound waves contribute to plant robustness. New information is …