The skeletal system is responsible for weight-bearing, organ protection, and movement.
Bone diseases caused by trauma, infection, and aging can seriously affect a patient's quality …

Dissolving microneedles (dMNs) are promising versatile drug delivery systems for the
transdermal delivery of numerous drugs, enabling their use in a wide range of biomedical …

Dissolvable transdermal microneedles (μND) are promising micro-devices used to transport
a wide selection of active compounds into the skin. To provide an effective therapeutic …

This review aims to concisely chart the development of two individual research fields,
namely nanomedicines, with specific emphasis on nanoparticles (NP) and microparticles …

The dermal route is an attractive route for vaccine delivery due to the easy skin accessibility
and a dense network of immune cells in the skin. The development of microneedles is …

Microneedles are an efficient and minimally invasive approach to transdermal drug delivery
and extraction of skin interstitial fluid. Compared to solid microneedles made of silicon …

The success of skin cancer treatment is severely limited in the route of administration
because most genes and drugs cannot break through the excellent stratum corneum (SC) …

Neonatal infections are a leading cause of childhood mortality in low-resource settings.
World Health Organization guidelines for outpatient treatment of possible serious bacterial …

Castrate resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) remains a major challenge for healthcare
professionals. Immunotherapeutic approaches, including DNA vaccination, hold the …

Bevacizumab is a recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody used clinically as a
combination chemotherapeutic. Antibody therapeutics are usually formulated as parenteral …