This is a comprehensive review of the principles and applications of adaptive optics (AO) in
ophthalmology. It has been combined with flood illumination ophthalmoscopy, scanning …

Retinal vasculitis presents with inflammation involving the retinal vasculature as an isolated
disease or in combination with other ocular or systemic conditions. This entity may be …

Monitoring real-time apoptosis in-vivo is an unmet need of neurodegeneration science, both
in clinical and research settings. For patients, earlier diagnosis before the onset of symptoms …

Purpose: The cellular topography of the human foveola, the central 1 diameter of the fovea,
is strikingly non-uniform, with a steep increase of cone photoreceptor density and outer …

Visualization of the retinal structure is crucial for understanding the pathophysiology of
ophthalmic diseases, as well as for monitoring their course and treatment effects. Until …

Purpose To examine the structure of photoreceptors surrounding two subtypes of subretinal
drusenoid deposits (SDD), namely, dot and ribbon SDD, using multimodal imaging including …

Purpose To quantitatively evaluate the photoreceptor density in patients with chronic central
serous chorioretinopathy (cCSC) using the Spectralis High Magnification Module (HMM) …

Objectives: Describe the principle of adaptive optics. Summarize the clinical applications of
adaptive optics in ophthalmology. Outline the photoreceptor imaging characteristics briefly in …

Purpose To determine if adaptive optics (AO) flood illumination imaging can detect
subclinical changes in 4 cases of posterior uveitis affecting the outer retina. Observations In …

Purpose: Adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscopy (AOSLO) allows en face
visualization of specific layers of the retina. This pilot study evaluated the ability of AOSLO to …