Gastric cancer (GC) is defined as the primary epithelial malignancy derived from the
stomach, and it is a complicated and heterogeneous disease with multiple risk factors …

Sexual dimorphism refers to differences between biological sexes that extend beyond
sexual characteristics. In humans, sexual dimorphism in the immune response has been …

Summary Background The epidemiology of Helicobacter pylori infection is poorly
understood. Aim To establish the reported regional and national prevalence of H. pylori …

There is a growing awareness of the importance of sex and gender in medicine and
research. Women typically have stronger immune responses to self and foreign antigens …

This review provides the most recent data concerning the epidemiology of Helicobacter
pylori infection. Overall, the trend of declining prevalence of H. pylori infection is continuing …

Rapid diagnosis and treatment application in the early stages of H. pylori infection plays an
important part in inhibiting the transmission of this infection as this bacterium is involved in …

Gastric cancer is a heterogeneous and prevalent disease. The traditional environmental
exposures associated with an elevated risk of gastric cancer are less prevalent in the United …

Helicobacter pylori is usually acquired during childhood. The reports from the last two
decades pointed out a decrease in H. pylori prevalence across geographical areas …

The prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection remains significant worldwide and it depends
on many factors: gender, age, socio-economic status, geographic area, diet, and lifestyle. All …

Background The health of individuals is not only the absence of disease checked medically,
but also encompasses social and psychological aspects. Any departure from the state of …