Endocrine disrupters as obesogens

F Grün, B Blumberg - Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 2009 - Elsevier
The recent dramatic rise in obesity rates is an alarming global health trend that consumes an
ever increasing portion of health care budgets in Western countries. The root cause of …

Ghrelin and the short-and long-term regulation of appetite and body weight

DE Cummings - Physiology & behavior, 2006 - Elsevier
Ghrelin, an acylated upper gastrointestinal peptide, is the only known orexigenic hormone.
Considerable evidence implicates ghrelin in mealtime hunger and meal initiation …

Structure and physiological actions of ghrelin

C Delporte - Scientifica, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Ghrelin is a gastric peptide hormone, discovered as being the endogenous ligand of growth
hormone secretagogue receptor. Ghrelin is a 28 amino acid peptide presenting a unique n …

Ghrelin in the regulation of body weight and metabolism

TR Castaneda, J Tong, R Datta, M Culler… - Frontiers in …, 2010 - Elsevier
Ghrelin, a peptide hormone predominantly produced by the stomach, was isolated as the
endogenous ligand for the growth hormone secretagogue receptor. Ghrelin is a potent …

Pathophysiology of NAFLD and NASH in experimental models: the role of food intake regulating peptides

L Kořínková, V Pražienková, L Černá… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Obesity, diabetes, insulin resistance, sedentary lifestyle, and Western diet are the key factors
underlying non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), one of the most common liver diseases …

Neurobiology of feeding and energy expenditure

Q Gao, TL Horvath - Annu. Rev. Neurosci., 2007 - annualreviews.org
Significant advancements have been made in the past century regarding the neuronal
control of feeding behavior and energy expenditure. The effects and mechanisms of action …

Common structural basis for constitutive activity of the ghrelin receptor family

B Holst, ND Holliday, A Bach, CE Elling, HM Cox… - Journal of Biological …, 2004 - ASBMB
Three members of the ghrelin receptor family were characterized in parallel: the ghrelin
receptor, the neurotensin receptor 2 and the orphan receptor GPR39. In transiently …

Acylated and unacylated ghrelin promote proliferation and inhibit apoptosis of pancreatic β-cells and human islets: involvement of 3′, 5′-cyclic adenosine …

R Granata, F Settanni, L Biancone, L Trovato… - …, 2007 - academic.oup.com
Among its pleiotropic actions, ghrelin modulates insulin secretion and glucose metabolism.
Herein we investigated the role of ghrelin in pancreatic β-cell proliferation and apoptosis …

Expression, regulation and biological actions of growth hormone (GH) and ghrelin in the immune system

N Hattori - Growth Hormone & IGF Research, 2009 - Elsevier
Immune and neuroendocrine systems have bidirectional communications. Growth hormone
(GH) and an orexigenic hormone ghrelin are expressed in various immune cells such as T …

Exogenous ghrelin modulates release of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines in LPS-stimulated macrophages through distinct signaling pathways

T Waseem, M Duxbury, H Ito, SW Ashley, MK Robinson - Surgery, 2008 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Ghrelin, an orexigenic 28-amino-acid peptide, has been studied primarily
in relation to the control of appetite and fat metabolism. In addition to these well-known …