Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a devastating autoimmune disease that can result in
substantial morbidity and mortality. Diagnosis and treatment of SLE are clinical challenges …

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a worldwide chronic autoimmune disease which
may affect every organ and tissue. Genetic predisposition, environmental triggers, and the …

Regulation of immune function continues to be one of the most well recognized extraskeletal
actions of vitamin D. This stemmed initially from the discovery that antigen presenting cells …

Dear Editor, The global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is associated with higher …

Vitamin D (VitD) is a prohormone most noted for the regulation of calcium and phosphate
levels in circulation, and thus of bone metabolism. Inflammatory and immune cells not only …

Background COVID-19 is a major pandemic that has killed more than 196,000 people. The
COVID-19 disease course is strikingly divergent. Approximately 80-85% of patients …

Among patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), fatigue is the most commonly reported
symptom, and one of the most debilitating. Despite its high prevalence and significant …

Historically, vitamin D has been associated with the regulation of bone metabolism.
However, increasing evidence demonstrates a strong association between vitamin D …

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether vitamin D levels are related to the risk of developing
autoimmune diseases and whether supplementation with vitamin D can modify the course of …

Lately, vitamin D has been linked with metabolic and immunological processes, which
established its role as an essential component of human health preservation. Vitamin D has …