In recent years, serious reduction in petroleum resources and concerns about the usage of
synthetic plastics have prompted global communities to accept the use of natural fibres and …

By-products management from industrial and natural (agriculture, aviculture, and others)
activities and products are critical for promoting sustainability, reducing pollution, increasing …

The need for converting waste to wealth triggered the zeal to undertake this work. This study
focused on cellulosic agro waste materials that have the potential to control filtration loss in …

Due to respect for the environment and the search for more sustainable materials, scientists
have started in recent decades to launch studies on bio-composite materials. It is well known …

Oil palm shell (OPS), one of the most abundantly produced solid bio-wastes in Southeast
Asia, is yielded by crushing the oil palm kernel during palm oil extraction in the palm oil …

Intensive research has increased the creation of new biomaterials with specific engineered
properties. It is on record that a large amount of these biomaterials waste are generated by …

The peculiar characteristics of Palm Kernel Shell (PKS) may have corresponding effects on
polymer mono composites and hybrid composites when used as filler in polymer matrices …

This study investigates the compressive strength of grout and how the filler effect of ground
palm oil fuel ash (POFA) contributes to its strength. POFA derived from the palm oil fruit …

The use of cellulosic materials as reinforcement in composites can greatly enhance their
properties. The thrust of this study was to investigate the effect of date palm seed particle on …

Oil palm shell (OPS) nanoparticles were utilized as filler in fibers reinforced polyester hybrid
composites. The OPS nanoparticles were successfully produced from the raw OPS using …