Cereals and cereal-based products are primary sources of nutrition across the world.
However, contamination of these foods with aflatoxins (AFs), secondary metabolites …

Worldwide, environmental pollution due to a complex mixture of xenobiotics has become a
serious concern. Several xenobiotic compounds cause environmental contamination due to …

Secondary metabolites of cyanobacterial blooms have caused serious risks to aquatic
animals. The immune system is an important barrier for fish against pollutants in aquatic …

Bisphenol A (BPA) is one of the so-called endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) and is
thought to be involved in the pathogenesis of different morbid conditions: immune-mediated …

Organisms face energetic challenges of climate change in combination with suites of natural
and anthropogenic stressors. In particular, chemical contaminant exposure has neurotoxic …

Agarwood is a resinous wood from the tree in the family Thymelaeaceae. It has been used
as traditional medicine in China and Southeast Asia countries. This study was conducted to …

Chronic urticaria (CU) is characterized by persistent skin hives, redness, and itching,
enhanced by immune dysregulation and inflammation. Our main objective is identifying key …

Immunotoxicity hazard identification of chemicals aims to evaluate the potential for
unintended effects of chemical exposure on the immune system. Perfluorinated alkylate …

Medicinal plants have been utilized traditionally for therapeutics against various diseases.
This study focuses on identifying bioactive compounds present in the fruit of hexane, ethyl …

Background A strong immune system is a primary requirement to keep the body safe from
different ailments and infections. A human knowingly or unknowingly often comes to the …