Treatment strategies for cryptococcal infection: challenges, advances and future outlook

KR Iyer, NM Revie, C Fu, N Robbins… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
Cryptococcus spp., in particular Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii, have an
enormous impact on human health worldwide. The global burden of cryptococcal meningitis …

Vaccines for human fungal diseases: close but still a long way to go

LVN Oliveira, R Wang, CA Specht, SM Levitz - npj Vaccines, 2021 - nature.com
Despite the substantial global burden of human fungal infections, there are no approved
fungal vaccines to protect at risk individuals. Here, we review the progress that has been …

Immunity to fungi in the lung

LJ Heung, DL Wiesner, K Wang, A Rivera… - Seminars in immunology, 2023 - Elsevier
The respiratory tree maintains sterilizing immunity against human fungal pathogens.
Humans inhale ubiquitous filamentous molds and geographically restricted dimorphic fungal …

Life Cycle of Cryptococcus neoformans

Y Zhao, J Lin, Y Fan, X Lin - Annual review of microbiology, 2019 - annualreviews.org
Cryptococcus neoformans is a ubiquitous environmental fungus and an opportunistic
pathogen that causes fatal cryptococcal meningitis. Advances in genomics, genetics, and …

Harnessing the immune response to fungal pathogens for vaccine development

A Rivera, J Lodge, C Xue - Annual review of microbiology, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Invasive fungal infections are emerging diseases that kill over 1.5 million people per year
worldwide. With the increase of immunocompromised populations, the incidence of invasive …

[HTML][HTML] Macrophage Mediated Immunomodulation During Cryptococcus Pulmonary Infection

Y Wang, S Pawar, O Dutta, K Wang… - Frontiers in Cellular …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Macrophages are key cellular components of innate immunity, acting as the first line of
defense against pathogens to modulate homeostatic and inflammatory responses. They …

Induction of protective immunity to cryptococcal infection in mice by a heat-killed, chitosan-deficient strain of Cryptococcus neoformans

R Upadhya, WC Lam, B Maybruck, CA Specht… - MBio, 2016 - Am Soc Microbiol
Cryptococcus neoformans is a major opportunistic fungal pathogen that causes fatal
meningoencephalitis in immunocompromised individuals and is responsible for a large …

Vaccination with Recombinant Cryptococcus Proteins in Glucan Particles Protects Mice against Cryptococcosis in a Manner Dependent upon Mouse Strain and …

CA Specht, CK Lee, H Huang, MM Hester, J Liu… - MBio, 2017 - Am Soc Microbiol
Development of a vaccine to protect against cryptococcosis is a priority given the enormous
global burden of disease in at-risk individuals. Using glucan particles (GPs) as a delivery …

Cryptococcus neoformans: sex, morphogenesis, and virulence

Y Zhao, X Lin - Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 2021 - Elsevier
Cryptococcus neoformans is a dimorphic fungus that causes lethal meningoencephalitis
mainly in immunocompromised individuals. Different morphotypes enable this …

Protection of mice against experimental cryptococcosis by synthesized peptides delivered in glucan particles

CA Specht, EJ Homan, CK Lee, Z Mou, CL Gomez… - MBio, 2022 - Am Soc Microbiol
The high global burden of cryptococcosis has made development of a protective vaccine a
public health priority. We previously demonstrated that a vaccine composed of recombinant …