Therapeutic strategies targeting inflammation and immunity in atherosclerosis: how to proceed?

SE Engelen, AJB Robinson, YX Zurke… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the arterial wall, characterized by the
formation of plaques containing lipid, connective tissue and immune cells in the intima of …

Inflammatory mechanisms contributing to endothelial dysfunction

P Theofilis, M Sagris, E Oikonomou, AS Antonopoulos… - Biomedicines, 2021 - mdpi.com
Maintenance of endothelial cell integrity is an important component of human health and
disease since the endothelium can perform various functions including regulation of …

Interleukin-1 beta as a target for atherosclerosis therapy: biological basis of CANTOS and beyond

P Libby - Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2017 - jacc.org
Inflammatory pathways drive atherogenesis and link conventional risk factors to
atherosclerosis and its complications. One inflammatory mediator has come to the fore as a …

Targeting the CCL2–CCR2 axis for atheroprotection

MK Georgakis, J Bernhagen, LH Heitman… - European heart …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Decades of research have established atherosclerosis as an inflammatory disease. Only
recently though, clinical trials provided proof-of-concept evidence for the efficacy of anti …

Macrophage phenotype and function in different stages of atherosclerosis

I Tabas, KE Bornfeldt - Circulation research, 2016 - Am Heart Assoc
The remarkable plasticity and plethora of biological functions performed by macrophages
have enticed scientists to study these cells in relation to atherosclerosis for> 50 years, and …

Macrophage exosomes resolve atherosclerosis by regulating hematopoiesis and inflammation via MicroRNA cargo

L Bouchareychas, P Duong, S Covarrubias, E Alsop… - Cell reports, 2020 - cell.com
Developing strategies that promote the resolution of vascular inflammation and
atherosclerosis remains a major therapeutic challenge. Here, we show that exosomes …

New insights into the role of inflammation in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis

MY Wu, CJ Li, MF Hou, PY Chu - International journal of molecular …, 2017 - mdpi.com
Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the accumulation of
lipids, smooth muscle cell proliferation, cell apoptosis, necrosis, fibrosis, and local …

Smooth muscle cells contribute the majority of foam cells in ApoE (Apolipoprotein E)-deficient mouse atherosclerosis

Y Wang, JA Dubland, S Allahverdian… - … , and vascular biology, 2019 - Am Heart Assoc
Objective—Smooth muscle cells (SMCs) are the most abundant cells in human
atherosclerotic lesions and are suggested to contribute at least 50% of atheroma foam cells …

[HTML][HTML] The role of lipids and lipoproteins in atherosclerosis

MRF Linton, PG Yancey, SS Davies, WG Jerome… - Endotext …, 2019 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Atherosclerosis is the underlying cause of heart attack and stroke. Early observations that
cholesterol is a key component of arterial plaques gave rise to the cholesterol hypothesis for …

Role of the CCL2-CCR2 axis in cardiovascular disease: Pathogenesis and clinical implications

H Zhang, K Yang, F Chen, Q Liu, J Ni, W Cao… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
The CCL2-CCR2 axis is one of the major chemokine signaling pathways that has received
special attention because of its function in the development and progression of …