Low back pain (LBP) is a major reason for disability, and symptomatic intervertebral disc
(IVD) degeneration (IDD) contributes to roughly 40% of all LBP cases. Current treatment …

Cannabidiol (CBD) is a non-psychotomimetic phytocannabinoid derived from Cannabis
sativa. It has possible therapeutic effects over a broad range of neuropsychiatric disorders …

Degeneration of the intervertebral disc (IVD) is a normal part of aging. Due to the spine's
declining function and the development of pain, it may affect one's physical health, mental …

Introduction Oxidative stress has been reported to be involved in numerous human
diseases, including musculoskeletal disorders such as osteoarthritis. However, the …

Cannabidiol (CBD) is a non-psychoactive phytocannabinoid known for its beneficial effects
including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Moreover, CBD is a compound with …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the loss of
dopaminergic neurons in the Substantia Nigra pars compacta, leading to classical PD motor …

Autophagy is a lysosomal catabolic process essential to cell homeostasis and is related to
the neuroprotection of the central nervous system. Cannabidiol (CBD) is a non-psychotropic …

Cannabidiol (CBD) is a terpenoid naturally found in plants. The purified compound is used
in the treatment of mental disorders because of its antidepressive, anxiolytic, and …

Naturally occurring substances mentioned in medieval medical literatures currently have,
and will continue to have, a crucial place in drug discovery. Avicenna was a Persian …

The protective effect of cannabidiol (CBD), the non-psychoactive component of Cannabis
sativa, against neuronal toxicity induced by cadmium chloride (CdCl2 10 μM) was …