The implementation of halal certification in Muslim-owned dining establishments in Malaysia
faces various obstacles. This research aimed to analyze and investigate these challenges …

The fuzzy set (FS) is a powerful logic designed to measure uncertain information and plays a
crucial role in solving real-life problems such as decision-making. This article is split into two …

Hypersoft sets (HSSs) have gained popularity because of their ability to formulate data in the
form of several trait-valued disjoint sets that blend various traits. Motivated by this idea, in …

During the transitional phase spanning from the realm of fuzzy logic to the realm of
neutrosophy, a multitude of hybrid models have emerged, each surpassing its predecessor …

Groups and subgroups are rich algebraic structures, and both of them depend on binary
operations in their work. The discussion of this paper is organized into two parts. In the first …

This article presents a pioneering mathematical model, fuzzy bipolar hypersoft (FBHS) sets,
which combines the bipolarity of parameters with the fuzziness of data. Motivated by the …

Indeterminacy is common in practical decision-making circumstances. So the mathematical
models of decision making represent the situations in a better way if the parameters are …

Soft set (SS) is a powerful tool to handle the vagueness of information in a parametric
environment. In other hand the idea of interval-valued neutrosophic soft sets (IVNSSs) is a …

Pythagorean neutrosophic sets (PNS) have been recognized as a highly effective
mechanism for managing situations characterized by indeterminacy and inconsistency …

This article considers a stochastic multi-objective linear programming problem in a
neutrosophic framework. The righthand sides of the constraints are random variables …