Recent advances in ionic polymer–metal composite actuators and their modeling and applications

C Jo, D Pugal, IK Oh, KJ Kim, K Asaka - Progress in Polymer Science, 2013 - Elsevier
This paper presents a comprehensive review of ionic polymer–metal composite (IPMC)
actuators. Recently, strong emphasis has been put on investigating various ionic polymer …

Review on improvement, modeling, and application of ionic polymer metal composite artificial muscle

Q He, G Yin, D Vokoun, Q Shen, J Lu, X Liu… - Journal of Bionic …, 2022 - Springer
Recently, researchers have concentrated on studying ionic polymer metal composite (IPMC)
artificial muscle, which has numerous advantages including a relatively large strain under …

Modeling actuation and sensing in ionic polymer metal composites by electrochemo-poromechanics

A Leronni, L Bardella - Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 2021 - Elsevier
Ionic polymer metal composites (IPMCs) consist of an electroactive polymeric membrane
plated with metal electrodes. They hold promise as actuators and sensors for soft robotics …

Nanothorn electrodes for ionic polymer-metal composite artificial muscles

V Palmre, D Pugal, KJ Kim, KK Leang, K Asaka… - Scientific reports, 2014 - nature.com
Ionic polymer-metal composites (IPMCs) have recently received tremendous interest as soft
biomimetic actuators and sensors in various bioengineering and human affinity applications …

All printed soft actuators based on ionic liquid/polymer hybrid materials

DM Correia, LC Fernandes, N Pereira, JC Barbosa… - Applied Materials …, 2021 - Elsevier
Soft actuators are increasingly being required for a variety of application ranging from
robotics to biomedicine. This work reports on the development of printable materials for soft …

A cylindrical ionic polymer-metal composite-based robotic catheter platform: modeling, design and control

S Ruiz, B Mead, V Palmre, KJ Kim… - Smart materials and …, 2014 - iopscience.iop.org
Ionic polymer metal composites (IPMCs) are soft electroactive polymers that have recently
gained considerable attention in biomedical engineering as actuators and sensors. This …

A bio-inspired multi degree of freedom actuator based on a novel cylindrical ionic polymer–metal composite material

SJ Kim, D Pugal, J Wong, KJ Kim, W Yim - Robotics and Autonomous …, 2014 - Elsevier
In this work, we explore a promising electroactive polymer (EAP), called ionic polymer–metal
composite (IPMC) as a material to use as a multi degree of freedom actuator. Configuration …

Multiphysics of ionic polymer–metal composite actuator

Z Zhu, K Asaka, L Chang, K Takagi… - Journal of Applied Physics, 2013 - pubs.aip.org
Water-based ionic polymer–metal composites (IPMCs) exhibit complex deformation
properties, especially with decreasing water content. Based on our experimental …

Ionic Polymer-Metal Composite (IPMC) artificial muscles in underwater environments: review of actuation, sensing, controls, and applications to soft robotics

N Minaian, ZJ Olsen, KJ Kim - … , Actuation, and Control in Underwater Soft …, 2021 - Springer
In the field of soft robotics, ionic polymer-metal composites (IPMCs) have shown great
promise in the advancement of bioinspired actuators and sensors. Their affinity for use in …

A hyperelastic porous media framework for ionic polymer-metal composite actuators and sensors: thermodynamically consistent formulation and …

ZJ Olsen, KJ Kim - Smart Materials and Structures, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
Ionic polymer-metal composites (IPMCs) are smart materials that exhibit large deformation in
response to small applied voltages, and conversely generate detectable electrical signals in …