Biofuels are being promoted as a low-carbon alternative to fossil fuels as they could help to
reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and the related climate change impact from …

The global energy consumption is likely to grow faster than the population growth. The fuel
consumption was growing from 6630million tons of oil equivalents (Mtoe) in 1980 to 11,163 …

This paper reviews previous research on the sustainability and policies of palm oil-based
bioenergy in Indonesia and Malaysia. A systematic literature review with a meta-analysis …

The increasing demand for biofuels has encouraged the researchers and policy makers
worldwide to find sustainable biofuel production systems in accordance with the regional …

This study investigates opportunities to improve the cost competitiveness of the palm oil
biodiesel industry in Indonesia. It compares costs and revenues of standalone conventional …

Only a few countries in the world have rich energy resources like Indonesia which owns
practically all-natural energy resources, including biological resources. Japan, a country …

The key objective of this study is to evaluate and compare the main environmental life cycle
impacts and energy balance of ethanol from sugarcane and biodiesel from soybean and …

The study assesses the environmental sustainability of palm biodiesel production systems in
Thailand by focusing on their energy efficiency and environmental impact potentials. The …

Abstract Life Cycle Energy Analysis (LCEA) has been widely used for net energy balance
and energy ratio calculation, expressing the overall efficiency, renewability, and …

The objective of this study was to perform and compare LCA of biodiesel production from
crude palm oil and crude Jatropha curcas oil. The system boundary for LCA study from …