Progress toward high power output in thermionic energy converters

MF Campbell, TJ Celenza, F Schmitt… - Advanced …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Thermionic energy converters are solid‐state heat engines that have the potential to
produce electricity with efficiencies of over 30% and area‐specific power densities of 100 …

Thermodynamic analysis and parameter optimization of a hybrid system based on SOFC and graphene-collector thermionic energy converter

A Ding, H Sun, S Zhang, X Dai, Y Pan, X Zhang… - Energy Conversion and …, 2023 - Elsevier
The exhaust heat released from SOFCs (solid oxide fuel cells) possesses tremendous
energy that can be recovered for energy cascade utilization. Nevertheless, low conversion …

A three‐terminal hybrid thermionic‐photovoltaic energy converter

A Bellucci, P García‐Linares, A Martí… - Advanced Energy …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Hybrid thermionic‐photovoltaics (TIPV) are solid‐state thermal‐to‐electric energy converters
that rely on the non‐isothermal transport of photons and electrons through a vacuum gap. In …

Solar thermionic energy converters with micro-gap spacers

X Zhang, E Rahman - Optics Letters, 2023 - opg.optica.org
We present a solar thermionic energy converter (STEC) incorporating interelectrode spacer
structures for solar energy harvesting. We demonstrate the impact of spacer loss on the …

Submicrometer-gap thermionic power generation based on comprehensive modeling of charge and thermal transport

D Jensen, ANM Taufiq Elahi, M Ghashami, K Park - Physical Review Applied, 2021 - APS
This paper presents the comprehensive performance analysis of thermionic power
generation when the interelectrode vacuum gap shrinks to the submicron range. Although …

The effect of space charge neutralization on the parametric design of photon enhanced thermionic solar converters

J Wang, H Xu, D Chen, G Xiao - Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 2024 - Elsevier
Photon-enhanced thermionic emission (PETE) is a promising method for increasing current
density at relatively low cathode temperatures, but is susceptible to the space charge effect …

Enhancement of thermionic power generation via engineered microstructures

C Franey, BM Al-Ameri, GI Acosta, M Ghashami - Physical Review Applied, 2024 - APS
Thermionic energy conversion has attracted significant attention in recent years thanks to
improvements enabled by microfabrication techniques and advanced materials. As society …

Thermal Assessment of Dielectric Microspacer Technology Using an Advanced Three-Dimensional Simulation Model

M Zeneli, A Bellucci, G Sabbatella, M Fotopoulou… - Sustainability, 2023 - mdpi.com
Dielectric microspacers (DMS) are a novel micro-technology that can be used to achieve a
fixed micron/sub-micron gap distance between two separated surfaces, such as the emitter …

Hybrid thermionic-photovoltaic converter with graphene-on-semiconductor heterojunction anode for efficient electricity generation

H Qiu, S Lin, H Xu, G Hao, G Xiao - Iscience, 2022 - cell.com
Thermionic energy converters are solid-state heat engines to produce electricity with
significant potential, whereas the output voltage is constrained by the work function …

提高热离子能量转换效率的核心因素初析

倪文涛, 罗琦, 钟武烨, 吕征 - 核动力工程, 2024 - hdlgc.xml-journal.net
高效热离子能量转换技术是提升热离子燃料元件热电转换效率, 推动空间热离子反应堆电源向更
大功率和更长寿命迈进的核心关键技术. 为探究提高热离子能量转换效率的核心因素 …