The commercialization of European football has been heavily criticized by supporters and
academic scholars alike. Such criticism ignores, however, the flaws and problems that non …

The use of security countermeasures at public venues has escalated dramatically over the
past 20 years. We present a study of public venue patrons (N= 1276) examining how public …

There are some problems in the security management of large stadiums, such as complex
situations and a lack of coordination among systems. An intelligent security system can …

Since 2020, there has been a marked increase in active shooter incidents (ASIs), particularly
within major cities and college towns across the United States. As such, it is important to …

Iran's football has been plagued by substantial safety and security problems. This paper
argues that these problems represent to some extent the adverse effects of the repressive …

Spectators are the main element of football. Football, as a popular sport, has the capacity for
the intimate involvement and intense emotional experiences of the spectators. But the large …

Football supporters have an inseparable relationship with their favorite clubs, providing full
support to their clubs. However, excessive behavior often leads to violence and aggression …

Background: This article investigates crowd stampedes at sporting events as a critical
emergency management concern in the 21 st century. The objective is to identify strategies …

(1) Background: The Taipei Dome Complex is a composite park with a baseball dome, a
shopping mall, restaurants, cinemas, and an office building. Sustainable cities and …

The present study objective was to compile and investigate a Pattern of Iran Sport Tourism
Security management with Grounded Theory approach. The study Methodology was …