Hemodialysis (HD) patients are at high risk for all‐cause mortality and cardiovascular
events. In addition to traditional risk factors, excessive oxidative stress (OS) and chronic …

Introduction. Patients affected by end‐stage renal disease (ESRD) experience an excess of
morbidity and mortality due to cardiovascular disease (CVD), which cannot be fully …

After a brief discussion of lipid peroxidation mechanism and the action of antioxidants and
their potential to exhibit prooxidant effects, we give an overview on the clinical relevance of …

Chronic kidney disease is highly prevalent worldwide. The decline of renal function is
associated with inadequate removal of a variety of uremic toxins that exert detrimental …

Oxidative stress (OS) is the result of prooxidant molecules overwhelming the antioxidant
defense mechanisms. Hemodialysis (HD) constitutes a state of elevated inflammation and …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive disease affecting millions globally.
Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of mortality in patients with advanced …

Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have high cardiovascular mortality and morbidity
and a high risk for developing malignancy. Excessive oxidative stress is thought to play a …

Background: Oxidative stress is related to endothelial dysfunction (ED) and cardiovascular
outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease. Increased asymmetric dimethylarginine …

Oxidative stress has been linked with the pathogenesis of many human diseases including
cancer, aging, and atherosclerosis. The present study investigates the antioxidant activities …

Background Chronic renal disease (CKD) is characterized by complex changes in cell
metabolism leading to an increased production of oxygen radicals, that, in turn has been …