SUMMARY and the genetics of these coronaviruses. Studies reveal that SARS-CoV-2 is
very similar in structure and pathogenicity with SARS-CoV, but the most important structural …

Vaccines are among the most impactful public health interventions, preventing millions of
new infections and deaths annually worldwide. However, emerging data suggest that …

Do men die young and sick, or do women live long and healthy? By trying to explain the
sexual dimorphism in life expectancy, both biological and environmental aspects are …

The immune system is strongly linked to the maintenance of healthy bone. Inflammatory
cytokines, specifically, are crucial to skeletal homeostasis and any dysregulation can result …

With the objective of linking early findings relating to the novel SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus
with potentially informative findings from prior research literature and to promote …

There is still an unresolved paradox with respect to the immunomodulating role of estrogens.
On one side, we recognize inhibition of bone resorption and suppression of inflammation in …

Despite accumulating evidence in support of sex-based differences in innate and adaptive
immune responses, in the susceptibility to infectious diseases and in the prevalence of …

Sarcopenia is a loss of muscle protein mass and loss of muscle function. It occurs with
increasing age, being a major component in the development of frailty. Current knowledge …

Data showing a remarkable gender difference in life expectancy and mortality, including
survival to extreme age, are reviewed starting from clinical and demographic data and …

Sex differences in the incidence and severity of respiratory virus infection are widely
documented in humans and murine models and correlate with sex biases in numbers and/or …