Agricultural development, extensive industrialization, and rapid growth of the global
population have inadvertently been accompanied by environmental pollution. Water …

The environmentally friendly ion-exchange membrane (IEM) processes find more and more
applications in the modern industries in order to demineralize, concentrate and modify …

In the context of preserving and improving human health, electrodialytic processes are very
promising perspectives. Indeed, they allow the treatment of water, preservation of food …

Electrodialysis self-reversal (EDR) technology has attracted in the treatment of water for
domestic and industrial uses. The self-reversal consists of a frequent reversal of the direction …

The modern concepts on the origin of electroconvection (EC) are surveyed briefly and the
known mechanisms of this phenomenon are classified. Factors that influence the EC …

Climate change, population growth, and increased industrial activities are exacerbating
freshwater scarcity and leading to increased interest in desalination of saline water. Brackish …

Electrodialysis (ED) was first established for water desalination and is still highly
recommended in this field for its high water recovery, long lifetime and acceptable electricity …

Electrodialysis is mostly used for drinking water production but it has gained applicability in
different new fields in recent decades. Membrane characteristics and ion transport …

Chemical cleaning of ion exchange membranes (IEMs) in plant-scale electrodialysis (ED) for
treating oily wastewater was investigated. Bench-scale ED experiments were conducted to …

Scale formation on the surface of a heterogeneous cation-exchange MK-40 membrane and
its modification MK-40 MOD was studied during electrodialysis of a solution whose mineral …